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Cara mudah memahami Auxiliary-Ordinary Verbs


 
Auxiliary verb adalah Verb yang muncul sebelum kata kerja utama di dalam suatu kalimat untuk mengetahui makna dari kata kerja utama tersebut atau disebut juga sebagai kate kerja bantu. Tidak seperti kata kerja utama, auxiliary verb tidak mempunyai arti sendiri.


Auxiliary
A.      Be (be, is, am,are, was,were, been, being)
S + be + Ving + O --> He is reading
S + be + V3 + by  --> They are treated.
                    --> She is being advised
B.      Have (have, has, had)
S + Have/has/had + V3  --> She has come
S + Have/has/had+been + Ving  --> I have been living.
                         --> We had had English course
C.      Do (do, does,did)
1. Negative sentence
S + do/does/did + not + V1 + O  --> He does not bring a book
I did not come to school yesterday
2. Interogative sentence
Do/does/did + S + V1  --> Does budi read the book
Tiga aturan Auxiliary :
1.       Auxiliary tidak harus ada dalam setiap sentence. example : Budi studies English
2.       Jumlah Auxiliary dalam sentence boleh lebih dari satu. Example : She has been called
3.       Auxiliary letaknya sebelum ordinary. Example : Sehe is watching movie

Ordinary
Be (be,is,am,are,was,were,been,being)
S + be + Noun  -->He is a teacher
S + be + Adjective --> She is patient
S + be + Adverb  -->They are in that class
       --> He has been here since yesterday
Have (have, has, had)
S + have/has/had + Noun  --> She has a son
                      --> I have money
                      --> She had a girl
Do (do, does,did)
S + do/does/did + Noun
--> She does our homework
--> I did my job last night
--> I have done my homework
Tiga peraturan dasar Ordinary :
1.       Ordinary wajib ada dalam setiap sentence. Example : She is a smart lecture
2.       Ordinary dalam setiap sentence hanya satu. Example : She has been in Yogyakarta
3.       Jika dalam sentence ada Auxiliary, maka ordinary diletakkan setelah Auxiliary. Example : He doesn’t do your homework

Catatan :
  1. Verbs yang selalu berfungsi sebagai Auxiliary maupun Ordinary : A. Be (is/am/are/was/were/being/been). B. Have (have/has/had) C. Do (do/does/did)
  2. Verbs yang selalu berfungsi Ordinary (write, bring, go, read, etc,,)
  3. Modal Auxiliary (can, could, would, shall, should, must, may, might, etc,,)
Exercise 1 :Find the Auxiliary and the Ordinary.
  1. We speak English at Campus every day
  2. All of you need a lot of practice
  3. SHe is smart Student
  4. We often do a lot of homework
  5. She is writing a letter
  6. I always get up at 04.00 am every morning
  7. They have english club
  8. She has three children
  9. he has had a new dictionary
  10. they are invited
Exercise 2 :  Translate into English
  1. Arif tidak suka bermain bola________________
  2. Mereka selalu membantu kita_______________
  3. Ibu sangan sibuk di pagi hari_______________
  4. kita akan selalu sabar_____________________
  5. Mereka tidak memiliki masalah______________